{"id":705,"date":"2021-05-20T23:23:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T15:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/?p=705"},"modified":"2023-03-10T21:43:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T13:43:42","slug":"tech-trends-related-to-quality-enablement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2021\/05\/20\/tech-trends-related-to-quality-enablement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u770b\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2021\/05\/20\/tech-trends-related-to-quality-enablement\/?swcfpc=1\">BY\u6797\u5b50<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/copyright-statement\/\" title=\"\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\">\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2021\/01\/04\/quality-enablement-agile-team\/\">\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u8d4b\u80fd<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4ece\u654f\u6377\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Google\u3001Amazon\u3001Facebook\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b14\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u5728\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8d4b\u80fd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u843d\u5730\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd1\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\">ThoughtWorks\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u601d\u8003\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CD\u6280\u672f\u3001DevOps\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5448\u73b0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u52a9\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001DevOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\">\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe<\/a>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/platforms\/azure-devops\">Azure DevOps<\/a>\u548c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b56\u7565<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/techniques\/continuous-delivery-for-machine-learning-cd4ml\">CD4ML\uff08\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u53ca <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/techniques\/build-pipelines\">Build pipelines\uff08\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff09<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/techniques\/automated-deployment-pipeline\">Automated deployment pipeline\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff09<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\">\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe<\/a>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Build pipelines \u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u3002 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6a21\u56e0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5185\u7f6e\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Automated deployment pipeline \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u76f4\u5e26\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u6784\u5efaCI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u628a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u56e2\u961f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u585e\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u52a9\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u52a9\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\">\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe<\/a>\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001X\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u73af\u8282\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001WebUI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/techniques\/test-at-the-appropriate-level\">Test at the appropriate level\uff08\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\uff09<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2020\/06\/18\/lean-testing\/\">\u7cbe\u76ca\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a>\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u770b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\">\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe<\/a>\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Test at the appropriate level \u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1BDD\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6Cucumber\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177Selenium\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7f16\u5199\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u5728\u5408\u9002\u5c42\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ea\u662f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6570\u636e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u751f\u6001\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u4fdd\u969c100%\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5b50\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\">\u6280\u672f\u96f7\u8fbe<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091%\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/techniques\/focus-on-mean-time-to-recovery\">Focus on mean time to recovery\uff08\u5173\u6ce8\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/cn\/radar\/techniques\/qa-in-production\">QA in production\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Focus on mean time to recovery \u5173\u6ce8\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u5e0c\u671b\u7f29\u77ed\u4e24\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u907f\u514d\u6545\u969c\u663e\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f7f\u53d1\u5e03\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u4e8b\u52a1\u6765\u4ee5\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6c\u5230\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>QA in production \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cQA\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0cQA\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9884\u8b66\u7d27\u6025\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2016\/06\/13\/qa-in-production\/\">\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684QA<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u5229\u5668<\/h2>\n<h4>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5229\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2021\/01\/04\/quality-enablement-agile-team\/\">\u654f\u6377\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u8d4b\u80fd<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6db5\u76d6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d4b\u80fd\u5229\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol start=\"01\">\n<li>\n<p>\u66fe\u542c\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u6548\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u5382\u5546\u53cd\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u6025\u9700\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u771f\u6b63\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6280\u672f\u548cDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u6765\u9700\u8981QA\u624b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4QA\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0cQA\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u4e3a\u9887\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenecil.com\/2018\/07\/05\/agile-qa-again\/\">\u4e09\u7ea7QA\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff0cQA\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8d4b\u80fd\u8005\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u53bb\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d4b\u80fd\u5229\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5021\u5bfc\u8005QA\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e4b\u9053<\/h2>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d4b\u80fd\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5149\u6709\u8d4b\u80fd\u5229\u5668\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8981\u8425\u9020\u514d\u8d23\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8425\u9020\u56e2\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u8d28\u91cf\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<ol 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